Book Review Competition October 2023: 3rd Prize - The Monk Who Sold His Ferrari" by Robin Sharma Reviewed by Venita D’Souza

The Monk Who Sold His Ferrari" by Robin Sharma 

Reviewed by Venita D’Souza

"The Monk Who Sold His Ferrari" by Robin Sharma: A Journey to Self-Discovery and Personal Transformation
 
Robin Sharma's "The Monk Who Sold His Ferrari" is a compelling and thought-provoking self-help book that takes readers on a transformative journey towards finding inner peace, happiness, and a more meaningful life. The book, first published in 1996, has gained immense popularity and remains a bestseller, resonating with individuals seeking a path to personal growth and fulfillment.
 
At its core, the book is a modern-day fable that tells the story of Julian Mantle, a successful lawyer who decides to sell all his worldly possessions, including his Ferrari, and embark on a spiritual quest in the Himalayas. The book's narrative unfolds as Julian's former colleague and friend, John, seeks to learn the wisdom Julian discovered during his transformation.
 
One of the book's strengths is its ability to blend storytelling with practical life lessons. The reader is introduced to a series of enlightening conversations and experiences that Julian had during his time in the Himalayas, where he learned the secrets to a fulfilling life. These lessons, referred to as "The Seven Virtues of Enlightened Learning," serve as the foundation of the book's teachings and offer invaluable insights for personal growth.
 
The first virtue, "Master Your Mind," emphasizes the power of our thoughts and how they shape our reality. Julian Mantle learned to control his mind through mindfulness and meditation, a practice that can help individuals reduce stress and improve their decision-making.
 
The second virtue, "Follow Your Purpose," underscores the importance of aligning one's actions with their deepest values and passions. By pursuing a purpose-driven life, one can find greater satisfaction and meaning in their daily activities.
 
"Practice Kaizen" is the third virtue, encouraging continuous improvement. Small, consistent efforts can lead to significant personal growth over time. This principle echoes the philosophy of continuous improvement and self-discipline.
 
The fourth virtue, "Live with Discipline," teaches the importance of cultivating healthy habits, which ultimately lead to a more fulfilling and balanced life. Discipline is the cornerstone of success and self-mastery.
 
"Respect Your Time" is the fifth virtue, highlighting the value of time and how it should be managed effectively. Julian Mantle's experiences in the Himalayas emphasize the importance of making the most of the limited time we have.
 
The sixth virtue, "Selflessly Serve Others," promotes the idea that true happiness is found in serving and helping others. This virtue reminds readers that genuine fulfillment comes from making a positive impact on the lives of others.
 
The final virtue, "Embrace the Present," encourages living in the moment and appreciating the beauty of each day. It stresses the significance of being fully present and mindful in all activities.
 
One of the notable aspects of Sharma's writing is his ability to present these profound ideas in a simple and accessible manner. The storytelling format of the book makes it relatable and engaging, allowing readers to easily connect with the characters and their transformative journeys. The principles are practical and can be applied by individuals from all walks of life, regardless of their age or background.
 
Furthermore, the book is not just a source of inspiration; it provides concrete exercises and action steps at the end of each chapter. These exercises help readers apply the principles in their own lives, turning theory into practice.
 
While "The Monk Who Sold His Ferrari" is filled with valuable insights, some readers may find the narrative a bit contrived or overly simplistic. It is important to approach the book with an open mind, as some of the concepts may b…
 
Citation:
Sharma, R.S (2003) The Monk who sold his Ferrari (First Edition) Jaico Publishing House Retrieved from https://www.bookkar.co.in/product/the-monk-who-sold-his-ferrari/  
 
 Image Credit:
https://images.app.goo.gl/1HBehowdh9ns8zga9 

Book Review Competition October 2023: 3rd Prize - All for Love; John Dryden, Reviewed by Andrea Rachel D'Souza

All for Love; John Dryden, 

Reviewed by Andrea Rachel D'Souza 

 

John Dryden's "All for Love" is a timeless tragedy that captivates generations with its portrayal of the love affair between Antony and Cleopatra. Written in 1677, this poetic masterpiece showcases Dryden's skill in transforming history and emotions into a narrative that continues to resonate with readers even centuries after its publication.

 
"All for Love" transports readers back to the dying days of the Roman Republic, as it portrays the tragic love affair between two iconic figures—Mark Antony and Cleopatra. In this carefully crafted narrative, Dryden explores their doomed relationship with a lyrical grace that captures the grandeur of the ancient world while diving deep into the human psyche. It is a masterclass in verse, featuring Dryden's poetic craftsmanship through iambic pentameter and rhyming couplets. The rich, lyrical language keeps the reader engaged, while the timeless quality elevates the play to a work of art. Dryden's ability to weave emotions and philosophical musings into the tragedy leaves the reader spellbound, showcasing his mastery in verse.
 
Dryden's play humanizes historical figures like Mark Antony and Cleopatra, presenting them with relatable qualities. Antony is a Roman general torn between duty, honor, and love, while Cleopatra is a captivating Queen of Egypt seeking political advantage and eternal affection. Dryden delves into their inner conflicts and emotional turmoil, making them more accessible and empathetic to the audience. It explores the central theme of the conflict between love and duty, focusing on Mark Antony, a Roman general who must choose between his responsibilities to the Roman Empire and his love for Cleopatra. The play's internal battles and sacrifices are heart-wrenching and thought-provoking, making it a reflection on the human condition.
 
Another captivating aspect is the political intrigue of ancient Rome and Egypt, highlighting the characters' actions driven by ambition, jealousy, and a thirst for power, adding depth to the narrative and keeping the reader engrossed. Dryden's portrayal of love, jealousy, despair, and ultimate tragedy is where "All for Love" truly shines. His characters experience emotions that are universal and timeless. Cleopatra's passionate love, Antony's inner turmoil, and the poignant moments of separation and reconciliation between the two lovers are all emotionally charged and resonate with readers across the ages.
 
Tragedy is known for its ability to evoke pathos, and "All for Love" does this with poignancy. As the play progresses, the inexorable march towards tragedy becomes increasingly apparent, and the sense of impending doom looms large. The final act is a heartbreaking culmination of the characters' choices and fates, leaving a lasting impact on the reader.
 
In "All for Love," John Dryden has created a masterpiece that transcends time and culture. This poetic tragedy is a compelling exploration of love, duty, ambition, and human nature, set against the backdrop of a historical romance that has fascinated generations. Dryden's skillful use of language and his ability to capture the essence of the human experience make "All for Love" a literary gem that continues to captivate and move readers. It's a work that showcases the enduring power of poetry and storytelling.
 
Bibliography:
1. Dryden, J. (1990). All for love. Hoboken, N.J.: BiblioBytes. Retrieved from https://nlist.inflibnet.ac.in/search/Record/ocm49293039 on October 16, 2023.
2. ProQuest (Firm), & Deats, S. M. (2005). Antony and Cleopatra: New critical essays. New York: Routledge. Retrieved from https://nlist.inflibnet.ac.in/search/Record/EBC199666 on October 16, 2023.
Image Credit: https://images.app.goo.gl/VbD6CgasLPsWee3b8

Book Review Competition October 2023: 1st Prize - A Thousand Splendid Suns; Khaled Hosseini Reviewed by Numa Shaikh.

 

A Thousand Splendid Suns; Khaled Hosseini 

Reviewed by  Numa Shaikh.

Introduction:

"A Thousand Splendid Suns" is a literary masterpiece penned by Khaled Hosseini, the acclaimed author of "The Kite Runner." Published in 2007, this novel takes readers on an emotional journey through the lives of two women in Afghanistan, skillfully unraveling a story of love, resilience, and the human spirit amidst the turmoil of war and oppression. Hosseini's narrative artistry weaves a compelling tapestry of characters, emotions, and the tumultuous backdrop of Afghanistan's history.

Summary:

The novel is a breathtaking exploration of the intertwined lives of Mariam and Laila, two women from different backgrounds who find themselves bound by the circumstances of war-torn Kabul. Mariam, an illegitimate child, has spent her life enduring her mother's bitterness and the isolation imposed by society. Laila, on the other hand, grows up in a loving family, yet her life takes a devastating turn as the conflict in Afghanistan intensifies. Their paths cross when Laila is forced to seek refuge with Mariam and her husband, Rasheed, after a bombing leaves her without a family. This seemingly forced coexistence evolves into a profound friendship, a sisterhood forged through suffering, resilience, and the shared hope for a better future. The story unfolds over several decades, following Mariam and Laila as they navigate the oppressive rule of the Taliban, the brutality of Rasheed, and the challenges of raising Laila's children in a hostile environment. Through their enduring bond, the novel explores themes of female friendship, the enduring strength of women, and the harsh realities of life for Afghan women under the Taliban regime. "A Thousand Splendid Suns" is a narrative that not only evokes empathy and compassion but also educates readers about the socio-political struggles in Afghanistan, the resilience of its people, and the sacrifices made by women during tumultuous times.

Evaluation:

Khaled Hosseini's "A Thousand Splendid Suns" is a literary gem that excels in multiple dimensions.

1. Character Depth: The characters of Mariam and Laila are expertly crafted, and their development throughout the novel is nothing short of remarkable. Readers witness their transformation from helpless victims of circumstance to strong, determined individuals who overcome adversity. Their personal growth and complex emotional journeys resonate deeply with the audience.

2. Social Commentary: Hosseini masterfully uses the novel as a vehicle for highlighting the plight of Afghan women during a turbulent period in the country's history. He sheds light on the systematic oppression, violence, and suffering faced by these women. Through the personal stories of Mariam and Laila, the author imparts valuable insights into the resilience and unbreakable spirit of Afghan women.

3. Emotional Impact: The novel is an emotional rollercoaster. Readers are likely to experience a wide range of feelings - from sorrow and anger at the injustices the characters endure, to moments of joy and hope as the characters find strength and companionship in one another. Hosseini's ability to evoke such a visceral response from his readers is a testament to his storytelling prowess.

4. Historical Context: The novel provides a historical context, offering a glimpse into the political and social upheaval in Afghanistan, including the Soviet invasion and the Taliban rule. This not only enriches the story but also educates the reader about the country's turbulent history.

Organization: 

The novel is meticulously organized, with chapters that switch between the perspectives of Mariam and Laila, providing a well-rounded view of their experiences. This dual perspective keeps the narrative engaging and helps readers connect deeply with both protagonists. The timeline also spans several decades, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of the characters' lives and the broader historical context. Hosseini's decision to move back and forth between the two main characters effectively builds anticipation and creates a seamless narrative flow. It also highlights the stark differences in their backgrounds and how they eventually become each other's pillars of strength. Khaled Hosseini's language in "A Thousand Splendid Suns" is rich and poignant, drawing readers into the lives of Mariam and Laila with vivid imagery and emotional resonance. His ability to capture the nuances of their experiences is what makes the novel a powerful and thought-provoking work of fiction. The dialogue is authentic, and the characters' voices are distinct, which further enhances the novel's effectiveness.

Overall, "A Thousand Splendid Suns" is a masterfully crafted narrative that captivates readers on multiple levels. It's not merely a story; it's an immersion into the lives, struggles, and resilience of its characters. The novel's exploration of friendship, love, and the indomitable spirit of women resonates long after the last page is turned. Hosseini's storytelling prowess, combined with the emotional depth of the characters, makes "A Thousand Splendid Suns" a must-read for those seeking a profoundly moving literary

experience that lingers in the heart and mind.

Citation: Hosseini, K, (2007), A Thousand Splendid Suns, Riverhead Books.

Book Review Competition October 2023: 1st Prize - Around the World in 80 Days by Jules Verne Reviewed by Michelle Kinny

Around the World in 80 Days - Reviewed by Michelle Kinny

The iconic book "Around the World in 80 Days" by Verne transports readers on an exciting global voyage. This great adventure novel, which debuted in 1873, has captivated readers with its ingenious narrative and intriguing cast of characters for decades.

Phileas Fogg, the protagonist of the book, is an exceptionally disciplined and punctual man. He is a mysterious and affluent Englishman who risks all of his money to complete an almost unattainable task: traveling across the world in just 80 days. Fogg is an interesting contrast study; he is frigid and analytical, but beneath his stern appearance is a spirit of adventure and bravery. Because of this dichotomy, he is an appealing and sophisticated character.

Passepartout, Fogg's devoted servant, is another important figure in the story. His impulsive actions and frequent misfortunes add a sense of levity. His transition from a mere servant to a true comrade is portrayed with depth as he becomes more closely associated with Fogg and his determination to help on the journey.

Not only is Verne's book an adventure tale, but it also explores into the themes of time and the transformational potential of travel. Fogg's strict timetable and obsession with punctuality are indicative of the industrial age's increasing focus on accuracy and timeliness. The bet on sailing around the entire world in 80 days comes to represent how our perception of time is evolving in addition to how technological innovations like the steam locomotive and the telegraph are opening up fresh opportunities for ambition.

Another notable aspect of the book involves the manner in which numerous cultures and countries have been highlighted for Fogg to encounter on his trips around the world. Readers are given an insight into a world of varied people, places, and customs through Verne's meticulous study and eloquent descriptions. Verne's storytelling transports readers to foreign locations, from the bustling streets of London to the boundless American plains and the spiritual beauty of India, making "Around the World in 80 Days" as much a travel book as an adventure novel.

The book succeeds at blending irony and sarcasm with a good mix of suspense and adrenaline. Verne's prose is appealing, and he infuses the story with piercing statements and humorous situations. For instance, Fogg offers commentary on the foolishness of human nature and bureaucracy as well as humor from his encounters with awkward detectives, eccentric people, and unexpected challenges.

The 19th-century conception of a "gentleman" is yet another subject covered in the book. Throughout the journey, Fogg defies the rigid social norms of his time by helping those in need and demonstrating courage in confronting situations of tragedy. He represents what it means to be a true gentleman by his actions and character, not by virtue of birth or good fortune.
 
The literary masterpiece "Around the World in 80 Days" has acted as the basis for several stage, television, and film adaptations. Its enduring themes of exploration, adventure, and the life-changing effects of travel continue to ring strongly with readers. The tale is timeless because of Verne's genius in integrating satire, adventure, and social commentary.

To sum up, Jules Verne's "Around the World in 80 Days" remains a timeless classic that urges readers to set out on an intriguing intercontinental journey. The novel is a remarkable and enduring work of literature because of its charming protagonists, thoughtful analysis of time, and sense of humor. This book is essential reading for every person who loves travel, adventure stories, or just well-written narrative. The fact that it continues to be extremely popular and versatile relates to the fascination of an adventure that traverses both time and space.
 

Bibliography

Verne, J., & Towle, G. M. 1. (1993). Around the world in eighty days. Charlottesville, Va.: University of Virginia Library.

 

Image Credit

https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.in%2FAround-World-Days-original-illustrations-ebook%2Fdp%2FB00XF98P4Q&psig=AOvVaw1OXcDGy3URH3orxz-dvnba&ust=1697650653439000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBMQjRxqFwoTCKiR0dPP_YEDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE

 

Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte

 

Book Review of Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte

 Jane Eyre was written by Charlotte Bronte who was born on 21^st April in 1816 in England. Her world-famous novel is Jane Eyre which was written and published in 16 October 1847.

Jane Eyre has everything that a typical book has, it has all the other elements. This book tells us about the struggle of a girl to maintain her self-esteem. The setting of this novel is in the Northern England countryside during the 19^th Century. Jane was 10 years old when her parents passed away and so she used to live with her aunt and her family. There she was not treated as she had expected by her aunt as well as her cousins. Later, she is sent to a boarding school where her life is full of ups and downs. She has to follow a strict school routine and has to face a cruel headmaster. Till the age of 16 she is a student there and remains there as a teacher till the age of 18, but one day she manages to leave her school and decides to be a governess at Thornfield Hall. Here Jane starts living happily and finds happiness as her day passes by.

She instantly falls in love with Mr. Rochester when she helps him after he is thrown from a horse. She starts talking with him by meeting him constantly though he is expected to marry Blanche Ingram. Rochester proposes Jane for marriage but on their wedding day Jane discovers that Rochester cannot marry her legally because he is already married to Bertha Mason who is a mentally challenged person now and is locked on the third floor of their mansion. Jane remembered that she used to hear noises from that floor but never paid much attention. Rochester tries convince Jane to marry him so that they can live peacefully in France but she refuses and decides to leave Thornfield.

Later she gets pressurized from St. John who a clergyman and her cousin. Jane agrees to live with him but not as his wife. However, she yet has a soft feeling for Mr. Rochester and goes to Thornfield. There she sees that the estate has completely been burned by fire which was set by Rochester’s wife who then jumped herself to death.  Rochester was blinded because he tried to save her. Jane and Rochester marry to each other and live happily with their son. 

Jane’s independent and mature attitude draws one’s attention and motivates us to also be the same no matter what and how the situation is. The book is full of roller coaster ride of emotions. It portrays the life of an independent women very well. Lastly, the story is well crafted makes the reader read more and more.

Roll No. 23 Liz Menezes

Bibliography:-

Brontë, Charlotte. Jane Eyre, Open Road Integrated Media, Inc., 2003. ProQuest Ebook Central, https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/inflibnet-ebooks/detail.action?docID=1803395.

Image: https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.simonandschuster.com%2Fbooks%2FJane-Eyre%2FCharlotte-Bronte%2F9781416500247&psig=AOvVaw01WzJF6ZJmNWB_DvXLpDLL&ust=1634805291624000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=2ahUKEwjPkd-2ytjzAhULV30KHfAtBZgQr4kDegUIARD3AQ

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THE SCARLET LETTER - Nathaniel Hawthrone

THE SCARLET LETTER - Nathaniel Hawthrone

The Scarlet Letter is a love story in a Pure-Itanical form! It is a historical novel that takes place in a Puritan Massachusetts bay colony from the year 1642-1649. The book was published in 1850. The book is about a woman named Hester Prynne, who has become an adultress in the society that she lives in. The story is beautifully weaven into a kind of story that happens about a woman who ends up being pregnant by somebody else (The local minister Arthur Dimmesdale) without getting married. The book flows very easily in the time when it was written, when novels were just emerging out as a literary form. Especially in the USA; the Christian system was so strict that a woman was not supposed to be pregnant without being married.

Hester Prynne in the first place becomes pregnant with a child, and still she refuses to tell the public the name of the child‟s father. The punishment then was death! But because of the child it is decided that she lives, but punished and forced to wear the letter „A‟ on her breast all the time and always. The „A‟ stands for „adultress‟ because she has committed a sin, had sexual intercourse to the man she is not married to. Other thing to notice then is that, we talk about the time where sexual intercourse was seen only as a sign people did to have children, but even today if a woman ends up being pregnant without getting married, it turns out to be a hassle. So Hester Prynne‟s situation can be imagined. Hester Prynne is boycotted from the society that she belongs to, in the sense she has to live in a cottage cabin outside, where the

whole city lives; nobody wants to step in her shadow. She is a kind of woman who has to make her living by embroidering, stitching, etc. The most beautiful part is she becomes a self independent woman who thrives for her daughter, Pearl. The most disturbing part is how a woman then is thrown out of the society to survive on her own. She is humiliated in front of the public, she is made to stand in front of the pedestial, to face the whole society in general and say that “I have committed a crime, I am a criminal for becoming pregnant without getting married”. It beautifully brings into contrast to the kind of society we live in a society in terms of a woman. A few things that I noticed in general apart from the theme and plot line is that the male gays of the writer does not go.

In the beginning of the chapter we see how he describes the woman physically by the way they are standing; the description is entirely physical which is not entirely wrong, but it also brings into light that one cannot forget that the book is narrated from a man‟s perspective although it is a story by a man. Another thing to keep in mind is the narrator, the person who is telling the story is extremely conscious about the fact that he is telling the story to somebody who is listening to it. So he is constantly making sure that he knows what is happening. Neither does the narrator comment upon what Hester Prynne does in her wrong way, nor does he appreciate it. He simply narrates the story. It is majorly important to learn about The Scarlet Letter, not because the story that it carries but because the history that it entail, the history and backdrop of the novel that it is set into. Hawthrone rushes his ending and wraps all of the character‟s stories up too quickly. He kills off the main antagonist (Roger Chillingworth), Hester‟s child Pearl disappears without giving an explanation of what happened to her. The ending of the book is beautiful most part I liked is the ending and the confession that entails at the end of the book is very beautiful the whole perspective changed because I liked how the ending of the book turned out to be. The story ends with a description of Hester‟s gravestone. After her death Hester is buried next to Dimmesdale, her lover who was dead already and their joint tombstone is inscribed with “ON A FIELD, SABLE, THE LETTER A, GULES.”

33 Slavi Pereira

BIBLIOGRAPHY:-

http://www.emcp.com/previews/AccessEditions/ACCESS%20EDITIONS/THE%20Scarlet %20Letter.pdf

https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.in%2FScarlet Letter-Illustrated-Classics

Om%2Fdp%2F9385031651&psig=AOvVaw0tO_7jFJVCe6U3mDdmhtL5&ust=163475131 2148000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAsQjRxqFwoTCNj_ia

B1_MCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAP

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A Midsummer Night's Dream: The 30-Minute Shakespeare by Nick Newlin, and William Shakespeare

A Midsummer Night's Dream: The 30-Minute Shakespeare By Nick Newlin, and William Shakespeare 

Midsummer’s night dream is a famous play of Renaissance time. It is one of the most  popular play and performed many times. It is a comedy written by William Shakespeare. The  book A Midsummer Night's Dream: Shakespeare: The Critical Tradition, Volume 7 is  regarding how critic think about this play. The story has MANY important themes. The first  one is marriage if Theseus and Hippolyta. Second one is the conflict among four Athenian  lovers namely; Helena, Hermia, Demetrius and Lysander. The story has some fairy tale  elements too. Puck, Oberon and queen Titania are the most interesting characters of this play.  Hermia loves Lysander but her father Egeus want to marry her daughter to Demetrius.  Demetrius broke the heart of Helena, who is the best friend of Hermia. The particular reason  for circumstances created when the father refuse to marry Hermia with Lysander. Then she  decided to leave the town with Lysander. Hermia told this plan to Helena who then told to  Demetrius. Helena still is in deep love with Demetrius. As the story progress, the book  encounters the two groups of bands. The first group of Peter Quince plan to play the cruelest death of Pyramus and Thisbe. Whereas in parallel plot Oberon, who is the king of the fairies  and Titania, who is the queen of Oberon arrived at the same forest where Hermia and  Lysander go to. Later Helena and Demetrius followed the lovers and the entire character were  at the forest.  

We can find many interesting things in the story. The love angle between Hermia,  Demetrius, Lysander and Helena was the most attractive theme. On the other side the relation  with Oberon and Titania are not good as titania refuse to give prince to the king. The king decided to use a love potion in order to get Titania falls in love and agree on what king  Oberon wants. Oberon give the task to nick bottom who is the ugliest one. His body is turned  into ass due to the curse. The story took a sudden change when nick use the potion on the two  lover Demetrius and Lysander. On the contrary queen fall for nick due to the effect of potion.  The night in that forest had its own sparkle and charm. In the end Hermia and Lysander,  Demetrius and Helena became lover. The story end on the marriage of those lovers. Critic  had point out Helena is guilty of ungrateful treachery. 

Reviewed by SANA SHAIKH, ROLL NO:44 

BIBLIOGRAPHY: for image https://static.skyminds.net/2007/07/midsummer-nights-dream intro.jpg 

For book: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/inflibnet 

ebooks/reader.action?docID=565616&ppg=22 

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Trick of the Light By Laura Elvery

Book Review of Trick of the Light By Laura Elvery 

The short story that gave this collection its name is a powerful allegory about dangerous inventions. Told lightly in the first person, it's a spine-chilling reminder of the impact of unintended consequences. Many other stories deal with students and teachers' relationships with students and youth. The protagonist of a verbal story has several partially remembered reincarnations. Topics covered by the stories include an unexplained suicide, memories of watching live broadcasts on television of the first people to walk on the moon, pregnancy, compassion for an injured fledgling bird, dealing with shoplifting, vulnerability, pollution, despair and failure.

Elvery has a fine eye for detail and his observation of human nature is shrewd. It is a pity that, with one exception, the stories in this collection are told in a single voice in the first person, giving the impression that Elvery is the person who is telling each story, rather than his fictional character. This is, of course, more noticeable if you read the stories one after the other than when reading for the purpose of this kind of review. As has often been said, short story books are not necessarily meant to be read like novels.

But there is a lot to like in this collection. The perceptive insights that accompany the ups and downs in family life and the complex relationships of parents with their grown children are explored with a depth of understanding. This is enhanced by Elvery's disposition for description, whether of scenes or actions:

There's a ladder behind closed cabinets with skulls, and I see dozens of people going back and forth and up and down escalators. Two identical security guards pass. Their hands hold their belts where they have sticks, not guns. They run, carry their shoulders forward.

One of the challenges for the short story writer is to find a title for each that encapsulates its essence or at least a teaser to whet the reader's appetite—but preferably both. The titles of the 24 stories in this collection do both.

What many stories have in common is that they feature young women and are told from their point of view. This makes them doubly worthwhile for men of all ages.

Name : Ruby Satish Sharma. Roll no. : 46 

Bibliography :

Website Address : https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Trick_of_the_Light.html?id=7tJFDwAAQBAJ&source=kp_book_description&redir_esc=y

Website Address for Book Cover : 

https://www.uqp.com.au/books/trick-of-the-light

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The Cloak of Dreams - Béla Balázs

Book Review Of The Cloak of Dreams -Béla Balázs

Fairy tales is a collection of literacy fairy tales written by the Hungarian author, film critic, filmmaker, and political activist Béla Balázs in the early 20th century.he is best known for his fairy-tale-inspired collaborations with Béla Bartók, including the opera Bluebeard’s Castle (1911) and the ballet The Wooden Prince (1916), and a text written in his later years, Theory of the Film Character and Growth of a New Art (1949).

A man changes into a flea and in order to become human again he need to bring his future parents together. A woman convinces a river god for curing her sick son, but the remedy has many outcomes. In order to survive, the young man needs to choose whether to be close to his wife’s soul or body. And two deaf-mutes transform their physical existence in the garden of dreams.

The cloak of dream written in 1921,these fairy tales were originally published with twenty images drawn by mariette lydis,a chinese style by painter. The lydis’s splendid illustrations are present in the new edition.Together, the tales and pictures emphasize the motifs and themes that run throughout Balázs’s work: wandering protagonists, mysterious woods and mountains, solitude, and magical transmutation. His fairy tales express our desires and the hope that, even during misfortune, we can transform our difficulties and shape our destinies. Unusual, fascinating fairy tales that explore the world's evils and twists of fortune, The Cloak of Dreams will entertain and astonish.

The forces at work in Nai-Fe’s psyche shape the story’s results and explain the relationship between the emperor and his wife. It is a story about the erotic tug and pulls of uncontrollable debut ungraspable desire. Nai-Fe had a soul just like a dreaming soul because she had died too early in her former life. This is why her gaze always wandered far away beyond her husband. Nai-Fe reproached herself bitterly, but she could not do anyhing about it. In a dream, she saw her husband wearing a cloak on which all the pictures of her dreams had been decorated.When she wakes she tells her husband he must wear this cloak which she will decorate for him, to in blend her dreams with her husband’s ubiquity. Then for the next five years she embroiders the cloak to blend the desire of her soul with the desire of her heart. But as she thought it does not work out. Now visible to her, The entire spacious dreamland rested between her and the emperor, and she couldn’t come to him. The emperor has two choices “If you take off the cloak, you can hold me in your arms, but my soul will be far away from you. If you wear the cloak, I will not be able to propose you. But the longing of my soul will eternally cast its glances upon you. So the emperor chooses to wear the cloak.

Reviewer, 47 Sarwat Syed

Bibliography

https://books.google.co.in/books/about/The_Cloak_of_Dreams.html?id=l0QOnwEACAAJ&redir_esc=y (Cover Image)

https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/inflibnet-ebooks/reader.action?docID=557125 (Reading Website)

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Making It Real: Case Stories for Secondary Teachers By Julie A. Gorlewski and David A. Gorlewski

Making It Real: Case Stories for Secondary Teachers By Julie A. Gorlewski and David A. Gorlewski

The book Making It Real: Case Stories for Secondary Teachers is written by Julie A. Gorlewski , and David A. Gorlewski and they have described about the assessment of the teaching-learning process. They have used real life case studies to make abstract ideas concretely relative for the readers and to enforce reflecting thinking. It creates scope for the reader to place themselves in the situation and analyze the solutions. They emphasized the application of the acronym ‘EXPAND’ which stands for:

·         EXplaining the problem

·         Perspective’s identification

·         Assumptions to be discussed

·         Not there (missing information)

·         Do next (steps to be taken to resolve the case study.

The book is divided into 11 chapters where in-dept information about each chapter is provided. Various stages of development in a learner are discussed like the cognitive development, linguistic development, social development, emotional development. Also, there are various differences in the learners on the basis of gender, race, ethnicity, age, language, etc. The authors have discussed about the different environments a teach collaborates with. The teacher is the one who has mastery of the content and creates learning experiences for the students. The teacher is the one who will enable the students to apply what is taught in school to real life to make learning effective.

The teacher uses varied methods of assessment to monitor the progress of the learners. They are the ones who constantly attend training and evaluation sessions to keep themselves updated with the current trends in education. There are no correct answers mentioned after the questions asked as everyone thinks differently and the writers believe that no answer is incorrect. This book aims to focus not only on the standardization of tests but on the time that teachers spend being in contact with the students. Along with this responsibility the teacher has to make decisions about various matters like planning, development of the learner, assessment of the students, etc.

The examples of students, teachers, educators, parents from the case studies are taking into consideration from daily situations, the relationships and conflicts existing in all schools. Unlike any other book, here, the authors haven’t mentioned any secrets or formulas to be implemented as a teacher rather they have left that to the readers to come up with their own ideas.

Reviewer,

50. Cheryl Viegas

Bibliography:

https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/inflibnet-ebooks/detail.action?docID=3034717

https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Making_it_Real/k0Pjgv-qHloC?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover

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Now I See You By Priscilla Holmes And Priscilla Holmes

Book Review Of Now I See You By Priscilla Holmes And Priscilla Holmes

In the start of this book the story goes like a gunman bursts into a restaurant in Johannesburg where Julia McEwen and her abusive husband,Magnus, are dining with heavyweight politicians and mining executives. The gunman demands all the patrons give him their cellphones, wallets and jewellery,grabs Julia by the neck and escapes ,using her as a human shield.

Three months later ,the narrative switches to the first person in the form of the DI Thabisa Tswane who is the member of the Eagles ,the Serious and Violent Crimes Unit Divisional Commissioner Matatu orders her to Eastern Cape to Investigate the serious robberies that have been sweeping the area. She tries to refuse because she had sworn never to return to Nguni Intile , the ancient valley to the west of Umtata, where she grew up. She had left after the ritual punishment ordered by her grandfather ,chief of the area. Apparently her grandfather is the witness to one of the robberies but refuses to speak to anyone but her. Matatu insists that she go.

As much as this is a detective story or crime novel ,it is also a story of a woman with a secret in her past, a banishment and a journey in which she is forced to confront herself and reclaim that past .Why does she have grey eyes ? Why is it that she can still read the beads that record the history of the valley?

The parallel story is of two criminals that are terrorising the Eastern Cape.They are both tall and thin ,dressed in masks ,dark coats and gloves. They seem to disappear into thin air after their hits ,like spirits into space .This feeds into the superstitions of those who witness it. All is not as it seems as the motivation for their crimes is not for gain but for more twisted reasons than one could imagine and they are linked to some of the highest ranking politicians in the land.

The action moves between Grahamstown and the rural valley just as Thabisa wrestles with her contemporary self and her roots , all the while trying to decipher the mystery surrounding the robberies . The description of the way of life in the village and certain ceremonial rites that are performed are presented in a respectful way and add wonderful color to this novel. At the same time, it is a gripping ,fast moving crime novel that keeps the pages turning. I suspect we will be seeing more of the DI Thabisa Tshwane .

Reviewer - Rupal Tiwari

 https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/inflibnet-ebooks/detail.action?docID=4543943

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This Place I Call Home By Meg Vandermerwe

Book Review Of This Place I Call Home By Meg Vandermerwe

Publisher: ‎ Modjaji Books

Language: ‎ English

Print length:  ‎ 148 pages

The book is written by Meg Vandermerwe who was born in South Africa in 1978. She studied English at Oxford University and is a graduate of the MA course in Creative Writing at the University of East Anglia. She teaches English Literature and Creative Writing at the University of the Western Cape and lives in Cape Town.

The book is a fine compilation of stories, grouped well above its weight. Humanitarian, concerned, compassionate and inflexible, luminous with spirit and beauty, and written with an extraordinary mixture of discipline and exuberance, it shows the debut of a talented writer.

This Place I Call Home is a book with ten stories or we can say ten different voices. Ten assorted viewpoints of what home has been to South Africans. The life of these people created a challenging history. In this book the author focuses on the life style of the other people who have struggled a lot. Through this thought provoking collected works we are brought closer into the lives of those people.    

1. A hijack story.
2. The leopard hunter.
3. Hottentot Venus girl.
4. The holiday.
5. Exile
6. A Sea Point widower speaks.
7. The red earth.
8. The dictionary.
9. The mango tree.
10. But this place is my home.

A Hijack Story is a quick, fuming representation of an affluent Indian doctor who lies, He was diligent enough that hijackers move violently to steal his Mercedes-Benz. The Mango Tree story tells the story of a primary teacher who defends child victims against a principal of her school. The Holiday is one of the most prevailing stories, here we find a domestic worker, who was once promised a tour to Europe by her madam and ends by going herself to Paris.

Though the book has got only 150 pages but in it Vandermerwe portraits beautiful, Magnificent the ten forceful portrayals of South Africa’s past, present and future.

When I selected the book I was very much fascinated by the name. But as I started to read I was filled with both the emotions I was happy and sad. I appreciate the pain gone behind writing such a wonderful book and sad to know the pathetic condition of the people of South Africa. This teaches me to love and respect all whatever may be the situation of other we must respect them.

SUJATA VINCENT THOPELYA, Roll No.: 48

Website address from where I read the book. I downloaded from N-List to the PC.

Book: https://drive.google.com/file/d/12luSEKWVvkkXZfFkqfF5LYhRpO-xFDdw/view?usp=drivesdk

Website from where I copied the image:

Book Images:  https://www.amazon.com/This-Place-I-Call-Home/dp/1920397027

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THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP - CHARLES DICKENS

BOOK REVIEW OF THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP - CHARLES DICKENS

            This book is the story of Nell Trent- a girl who is beautiful and virtuous ‘not quite fourteen’. She had no parents but her maternal grandfather (nana) was her only family. He owned a shop where bizarre incidents took place. This shop was full of odds. Grandpa (name is still a secret) loves Nell dearly but she had no friends. She lived a life of a lonely. Though she never complained, she had no one of her age around her. A boy named Kit who was an employee at the shop was the only friend Nell had. She use to teach Kit to write. Her grandfather didn’t want Nell to die of poverty like her parents and so started gambling of cards and made sure that Nell was away from this fact. For gambling, grandpa took loans from an evil dwarf moneylender named Daniel Quilp. Unfortunately, grandpa loses everything and the evil moneylender seizes their property. Nell and grandpa are forced to move to a new place Midlands (England) and live the life of beggars.

            Nell’s wastrel brother, Frederick, convinces the good man Dick Swiveller that Nell’s grandpa has a huge wealth planned for Nell. He makes a deal with Dick that if he helps Fredrick they can both share the wealth and Dick can marry Nell. These two later encounter with Quilp who dramatically agrees to help them find Nell. Quilp knew they had nothing but wanted to see how miserable he had made them. Nell knew the trouble that could arrive. She took her grandpa off to a secret place where nobody could find her. He knows that Fredrick and Dick are on the wrong track still plays coy. Shifting places and the journey kept costing Nell her health. Meanwhile, Kit who lost his job at the shop due to the sudden turn of events was now employed with Mr. & Mrs. Garland. Here, a single man contacted him. He was the younger brother of Nell’s grandfather (revealed as the story progresses). Kit’s mother and this man start hunting Nell and her grandpa for their good.

            Quilp when comes to know about this all, starts holding grudges towards Kit. He traps Kit in a robbery case and puts him behind the bars. Kit is then sentenced to transportation. Dick finally realizes the evil intentions of Quilp and proves Kit’s innocence. They look for Quilp and find him dead in a try to escape. At the same time, Mr. Garland gets a tip about Nell’s location and Kit and the single man set out to find Nell. When they reach, they find Nell dead and her poor grandpa in a mental trauma. The poor man doesn’t accept her death. The old man sits at her grave every day. He keeps asking her to come back and that he is waiting to meet her. Finally, on one such day, he himself dies at her grave. In search of good life, he loses two lives.  

            This book is all about family love and love of true friends. Life is fickle and few wrong decisions can turn the events upside down. Don’t be blinded by love. Sab Moh Maya Hai…

Reviewer: Dhruti R. Sharma, Roll no. 45

Bibliography: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/inflibnet-ebooks/detail.action?docID=2122422

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Oliver Twist By Charles Dickens

Book Review Of Oliver Twist By Charles Dickens

This book was chosen because I believe it’s a classic. After knowing about half of the story in my class 8^th curriculum, I was motivated to read the remaining part of the story which has an intriguing appeal to it. The story explains about the social evils prevalent during the Industrial Revolution which took place in the 19^th century. The evils were differences in the class, child labour and the exploitation of the poor. The book speaks volume about the conditions of the poor and the power of the rich, it throws light on the society which was patriarchal; where women were used as objects of gratification for men. The story revolves around ‘Oliver’, who is poor as well as an orphan. The impact of the social evils on Oliver’s life makes one think about the humanity of humans. The plight of Oliver who was orphaned and made to work in a warehouse with little to no pay at the tender age of 9 and then the rounds and turns his life takes from there is truly astonishing.

Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse and sold into apprenticeship. He escapes and travels to London, where he meets "The Artful Dodger" who is a member of a gang of juvenile pickpockets led by the senior most criminal, Fagin. Oliver Twist is stricken by poverty and misfortune, raised in a workhouse in the town of Mudfog, near London. He is orphaned by his mother Agnes' death in childbirth and his father's mysterious absence. Oliver is taken care under the Poor Law and spends nine years of his life living at a baby farm under the 'care' of Mrs. Mann. Oliver gets little to no food and few comforts. When Oliver is almost about to be nine, the parish beadle who is Mr. Bumble, removes Oliver from the baby farm and sends him to work, picking and weaving oakum at the workhouse. He slogs for very little food and stays in the workhouse for six months. The hungry boys decide to bet one day and the one who loses must ask for another portion of food. Oliver gets trapped and at the next meal comes trembling with a bowl in hand. He begs Mr. Bumble for gruel with his request. A great commotion occurs and the board of gentlemen who administer the workhouse offer £5 to any person who takes Oliver as an apprentice. A brutal chimney sweep, Mr. Gamfield had almost claimed Oliver but Oliver begs not to be sent away with him. Then, Mr. Sowerberry who is an undertaker employed by the parish takes Oliver with him. He treats him good and uses Oliver as a mourner at children’s funerals. However, Oliver’s life takes unprecedented turns from here and he is forced to run away from Mr. Sowerberry’s house. The book subtly describes the problems Oliver faces as a child and the revelations which he has to go through.

 The other characters in the story help interact as if they are real. One can actually imagine the era and the atmosphere of those times. This is the excellence of Dickens, who puts his heart and soul in the words he writes. Each scene is the experience of Dickens life. Dickens was also forced to work when he was a child. His father got arrested for not paying back his debt and Dickens paid

it by working through his tender years. Although he worked in the latter years, this experience left an indelible mark on his mind. The young characters in Dicken’s books often suffer great pain and hardships.  He has acknowledged his childhood and expressed it in almost all his books. The story lays the foundation for a brilliant vocabulary. It weaves the words into beautiful prose. One is subjected to an early access to the truth of human nature through Oliver Twist!

Reviewer: Shaikh Anam, Roll no. 43

Bibliography: Dickens, Charles. Oliver Twist, Open Road Integrated Media, Inc., 2009. ProQuest Ebook Central, https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/inflibnet-ebooks/detail.action?docID=1938829.

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